Angelou, Maya: 1928 - 2014

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, 1969 - Week-by-Week Teaching Plan (8 weeks)

  • Week 1 – Introduction & Context

    Reading: Chapters 1–5

    Focus:
    - Historical context: racism, segregation, and 1930s–40s America.
    - Maya Angelou’s background and the memoir form
    - Childhood, displacement, and identity (Stamps, Arkansas; living with Momma)

    Activities:
    - Timeline of Maya’s life & U.S. history events
    - Discussion: How does Maya present childhood memory?
    - Journal: What does “home” mean?

  • Week 2 – Racism, Family, and Identity

    Reading: Chapters 6–10

    Focus:
    - Encounters with racism and prejudice.
    - Maya’s relationship with Momma and Bailey.
    - The store as a cultural hub.

    Activities:
    - Small group: Compare Momma’s strategies for survival with Bailey’s.
    - Close reading: The dentist scene (Chapter 24 foreshadowed in family/community protection themes).
    - Reflective writing: How does environment shape identity?

  • Week 3 – Silence and Trauma

    Reading: Chapters 11–15

    Focus:
    - Maya’s experience of sexual abuse and its aftermath.
    - Silence as both trauma and survival.
    - The role of literature and language in recovery.

    Activities:
    - Careful, sensitive guided discussion of sexual violence & trauma representation.
    - Poetry connections: Paul Laurence Dunbar’s “Sympathy” (“I know why the caged bird sings”)
    - Journal: Why does Maya turn to silence? What role does Mrs. Bertha Flowers play in her reawakening?

  • Week 4 – Resilience and Self-Discovery

    Reading: Chapters 16–20

    Focus:
    - The power of literature and education.
    - Growing awareness of racism (Joe Louis fight, Mrs. Flowers’s influence)
    - Maya’s voice and self-worth returning

    Activities:
    - Discussion: How does literature heal?
    - Group work: Identify moments where Maya reclaims her sense of self.
    - Creative response: Students write a letter to a mentor figure in their own life.

  • Week 5 – Adolescence and Womanhood

    Reading: Chapters 21–25

    Focus:
    - Puberty, self-image, and gender expectations.
    - Encounters with sexuality, fear, and shame.
    - Complex mother-daughter relationship with Vivian Baxter.

    Activities:
    - Character analysis: Contrast Momma vs. Vivian as maternal figures.
    - Debate: Is Maya’s self-consciousness about her body cultural, personal, or imposed?
    - Journal: Defining beauty and confidence

  • Week 6 – Independence and Responsibility

    Reading: Chapters 26–30

    Focus:
    - Maya’s work experiences and independence.
    - Racism in employment opportunities.
    - Role of community in supporting resilience.

    Activities:
    - Case study: Maya as the first Black female streetcar conductor.
    - Research: What jobs were open to African American women in the 1940s?
    - Group discussion: How does work shape identity?

  • Week 7 – Coming of Age

    Reading: Chapters 31–35

    Focus:
    - Maya’s teenage years, relationships, and mistakes.
    - Pregnancy and becoming a mother at 16.
    - Closing arc: From silence to self-expression and responsibility.

    Activities:
    - Discussion: What does Maya learn about resilience through motherhood?
    - Compare: Maya’s journey to classic coming-of-age arcs.
    - Final journal: What does “freedom” mean for Maya?

  • Week 8 – Synthesis and Reflection

    Reading: Revisit key passages, poetry, and excerpts from Angelou’s later autobiographies

    Focus:
    - Thematic synthesis: race, gender, trauma, resilience, identity, voice.
    - Evaluating the memoir as literature and testimony.

    Activities:
    - Final essay workshop: Choose theme (identity, resilience, voice, family, race/gender) and trace its development across the memoir.
    - Creative project: Students create a “Caged Bird” metaphor that represents their own struggles/voices.
    - Class discussion: Why does this memoir remain powerful today?