Living underground

Inhabitants of Cappadocia, since Neolithic Age, found it much easier to dig homes into vertical cliffs of ignimbrite deposits rather than build them in another way. These homes had many advantages: safety against invasions from enemies and, as the ignimbrite is a good insulator, warmth in winter and cool temperatures in summer. This kind of "temperature control" is appreciated to this day: Some people still live underground in strange contrast of modern furniture with ancient landscape.

Living underground
Uchisar against a spectacular sunset.
Living underground
The peak of Uchisar is a maze of rooms.
Living underground
Each of these peaks is an independent house.
Living underground
Doors, windows and balconies of a complex home.
Living underground
A home (left) and a cowshed (right).
Living underground
Hard life in Cappadocia: note the stairs in the wall...
Living underground
In Middle Ages some homes became Christian monasteries.
Living underground
Small-scale agriculture offers some livelihood to this day.
Living underground
A giant olive oil press.
Living underground
Another underground press.
Living underground
Sat-TV in the lounge window.
Living underground
Sat-TV and farmers' tools.