Earth’s glacial record

Among the best-preserved striated and grooved pavements in the world are those of Permo-Carboniferous age (around 290 m.y. ago) in South Africa. Although long-buried by younger sedimentary strata, in places, such as near Douglas in the Great Karoo region, the pavements are being exhumed, preserving features that are as fresh as the day they were formed. MH

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